A bookshelf, a bed and a teak railway-issue desk.  Thick and solid and on that table I worked and worked and re-worked my manuscript.  I might sit down and only get up ten hours later.  I’d often re-write a section that took me four hours to write.

Sometimes I beautified my room with a vase of cornflowers or purple irises.  There were prints on my wall.  Pink harlequins in the Spanish desert.  A woman bent over an ironing board in a navy blue dress.  An old man with a guitar against a pale blue see.  Lost figures of outsider community.

I was trying to develop an understanding of a historical period on the one hand; and, on the other, I was coming to terms with the present and that had a lot to do with the lifestyle I was leading.  The magnitude of what I was trying to achieve seemed endless.  It was frustrating trying to blend the minutiae of research with the philosophical vision I was developing.  How could the two be combined?  Was I being practical.  The fact that I did not have the support of my immediate family was soul-destroying.

I sent all my worldly belongings up to Johannesburg in a blue steel trunk.  The same trunk I had used to transport my things down to Cape Town when I had embarked on my studies.  I returned to Cape Town at the beginning of 1997 with a bundle of clothing and some computer disks.  Seven painstaking years at UCT were drawing to a close.  I was at a watershed in my life.  What would I do now?  I needed a change.  I felt like I was just wasting away, ‘I am twenty-three years old, but I am waking up tired.  My peers are at the peak of their physical and mental powers.  And I am just wasting away!’  I began to exercise, read holy scriptures and work more consistently on my MA thesis.

I would scuttle out of the bakkie, off De Waal drive, and walk along the footpath that flanked Newlands Forest.  I sometimes walked past the abandoned zoo, overrun with creepers and grass, where Cecil John Rhodes kept his lions.  I sometimes rested on the gardens outside the Arts Faculty.  Devil’s Peak loomed majestically in the blue sky.  UCT was a mix of modern and classical architecture.  The train ride to Fishoek flanked False Bay from Muizemburg.  I liked to look over the sea – now turquoise, now silver-grey and deep blue – and let my mind settle on some thought or other.  Andrew’s house was a ten minute walk from the train station.  It was dark by the time I got home.

‘You are a real non-coper, Michael.  Don’t you know, there’s no room for the weak’, my mother’s harsh words rang over in my head.  Why did I have to participate in your madness?  Why did we have to have highways and shopping-malls and cars, cars, cars.  All I wanted was to be happy.  To live a life of peace.  The parables of Jesus Christ inspired me.  Jesus said: ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is like this.  A man is walking in a field and he finds a treasure.  What does he do?  He goes and sells everything he owns, and buys that field’.  What was that treasure?  The Kingdom of God.  By giving up our material attachments, we can purchase our heart’s true treasure – the Spiritual Kingdom.

I began to identify with the young prince, Siddhartha.  His father, detecting his leanings towards spiritual life, sheltered him from the sufferings of this world.  He lived in the penthouse of the palace in a room with a ceiling like the sky and many beautiful young women.  He asked the driver of his chariot to stop when he saw a man squirming at the side of the road.  His driver said, ‘This is a man with a terrible disease’.  On another occasion he saw a very elderly person and his driver said, ‘This is someone who is afflicted with old age’.  On a third occasion they saw a dead corpse in the road.  ’What is this?’, asked the young prince.  ’That is death’, responded his driver.  One night he passed the sleeping beauties of his harem and climbed over the walls of his father’s palace and left for a life of introspection in the forest.  Seeing the rotting leaves on the ground, he determined that there must be more to life than sensual pleasures.

My personal victories seemed limited to the restricted goals and expectations of both family and teachers.  Life was bigger than my little world.  There was a deep need within myself for personal improvement, but I didn’t know where to begin.  By slowly giving up bad habits like drinking and smoking and eating meat, I realized that there was more to life than studying and hanging out in pool-bars.  I remember seeing a film about an alcoholic footballer who pulled his life together  with my father when I was eight years old.

I liked to read philosophy when I woke up in the morning.  Afterwards, I’d read from the Bible or from Buddhist writings.  I would bath, take a light breakfast and get ready to go to Campus.  I lived like a monk: no TV, no music or social life.  My only recreation was exercise.  I found that I only really needed potatoes, pasta and rice for energy.  I was slowly phasing meat out of my diet.  I took cold showers and practised celibacy.  I developed an ethic of exercise, morality and self-improvement.  Around this time, I remember driving back from a party from Teena and Andrew’s house.  I slapped my hands against the steering wheel of my red Volkswagen Beetle and said, ‘Enough! This must stop!’  From that moment, I quit drinking completely.

A common four-armed form of Ganesha. Miniature...

A common four-armed form of Ganesha. Miniature of Nurpur school (circa 1810). Museum of Chandigarh. Martin-Dubost, p. 64. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

‘Ganesa is missing one tusk, a piece of which can sometimes be found in one of his four hands.  In another hand he sometimes holds a hatchet (parasu), which, according to some texts, is for cutting away illusion and false teachings.  Another of Ganesa’s hands often gestures fearlessness and reassurance (varada-hasta-mudra).  He also holds a goad (ankusa) like that used by an elephant trainer, symbolizing his insistence on proper training or spiritual discipline.  He sometimes holds a noose (pasa) used for restraining wild animals, here representing the restraint of passion and lustful desires.  Sometimes he is seen holding sweets (modaka), for which he is said to have an inordinate fondness.  Hence the belly.

Who is this strange-looking god, and what, if anything, does he have to do with the worship of Krsna or Visnu?’

Our Jurisprudence lecturer had the habit of asking intellectually provocative questions.  He had a thin, curved nose and a cropped beard.  His eyes bulged from behind his glasses.  The Professor went on, ‘There was a period in the history of Ancient Rome called the Classical period.  This was a revival of the days of Ancient Greece’.  The Professor paced in front of the chalkboard, his eyes occasionally glancing over our blank faces.  He paused, then challengingly asked: ‘What is a classic?’

No immediate response.  I felt like saying something, but thought I might make a fool out of myself.  I was one of the worst students in my class.  One girl, sitting on the floor, was finishing an essay.  A curly-haired boy, arms around his knees, stared blankly at the wall.  The students were dumbfounded.  The professor had dropped a bomb. ’What is a classic?’, he repeated.  This time, the Professor’s words, pronounced with his strong German accent, seemed to cut the air.  Some of the students began to answer the question, but none to his satisfaction.  I put up my hand.  The students glanced around the room as if to say, ‘What does he know?’.  They were waiting for the Professor to give them the answer.  The Professor’s face was perspiring.   A strand of hair hung over his glasses.  He grimaced and his eyes squinted.

‘A ‘Classic’ is something that outlives its time’, I said.  ’Yes’, hissed the Professor, wide-eyed.  I carried on, ‘Be it a work of art, a work of literature or a legal precedent’.  ’Very good!  Very good!’, said the Professor.  The tension dissipated.  Some of the students looked shocked; and some looked on appreciatively.

The weather was warm, though slightly windy.  I picked up the call-box and called Elspeth.  ’I'll fetch you at the exit of the station, Michael.  Ask someone to show you where the exit is’, she said.  I struggled with my trunk, but managed to wheel it through the exit on a metal contraption fixed to turning wheels.

Elspeth was waiting in a silver stationwagon.  Her son, Thomas, got out of the passenger seat and helped me with my trunk, ‘Hurry, Mike.  Mom wants to get out of here before the roads get worse’.  ’Viva! Viva!’, he screamed as Elspeth dodgemed the car out of the station.  Traffic streamed into the city.   The car beetled past Table Mountain, up De Waal drive.  ANC supporters ferried on the back of trucks shouted, ‘Amandla!’ and ‘Viva!’  Women ululated and ANC flags, formerly forbidden, fluttered in the wind.

The stationwagon halted in a leafy driveway in the suburb of Rondebosch.  Thomas rushed out of the car and into the house.  I hung my bag over my shoulder as Elspeth took the other end of my trunk.  ’You’ll be staying here, Michael’, said Elspeth.  Thomas was in front of the television, watching Mandela and De Klerk walking over the cordoned-off greensward.  Thomas punched his fist into the air and shouted, ‘Viva!  Viva!’  I was trying to make sense of the strange ceremony between the two men in black suits.  A voice sounded from the passageway, ‘Would you boys like a cold drink or tea?

The previous two posts of this blog are dealing with my train journey to Cape Town in 1990.  I had not met the devotees yet (that was only in 1997), but the fact that Nelson Mandela was released from Pollsmoor prison and I was taking up residence in Cape Town were pivotal events in my life.  These articles are autobiographical.  I have withdrawn some of the extracts because the content may not be suitable for a blog of this nature.  They will probably be fictionalized in a book I am planning to publish in 2014.  Thank you.  I apologize if there has been any confusion. 

Mukunda Charan Das

The morning sun woke us up.

Fast-moving shadows slanted across the cabin, following the rhythm of the train.  Golden sun.  Then shadows.

I moved gingerly from the passage to the shower.  Terrence was already up - staring at the comparment’s dull beige roof.  Jean brushed past me with his shower-kit as I made my way back to my seat.  We were getting closer to Cape Town.  The Cape Town you see in the magazines.  Table Mountain and dark blue seas.  Drawing closer to the city rekindled the taut atmosphere of expectation in our compartment.  It felt like our own little world.

‘I don’t know if I should really be studying law’, I said.  Jean asked, ‘Why?’  ’Well’, I responded, ‘I am only doing it because I don’t know what else to do.  I am good at languages and History’.  ’I'm studying Acc Sci to make money’, said Jean.  We both laughed.  ’What is Acc Sci?’, I asked.  ’Actuary Science’, said Jean.  ’Actually, I got an A for maths in matric.  I am going to study business science, with a major in stats’.  ’What would you like to do?’, asked Jean.  ’I'd like to be a writer’.

Terrence broke his silence,  ’The train is getting close.  I wonder if they’re going to block off the station’.  ’I never thought about that’, said Mike.  ’They are freeing Mandela today’.  I had heard something about Mandela’s release – but nothing specific.  I acted as though I had known about his release.  ’It’s going to be packe out’, said Mike.  The magnitude of the day’s events lent our arrival a special, dreamlike quality.

Jean and Mike started to pack their loose things into their togbags.  Terrence’s bags lay packed under the seat and I’d throw my things into my handluggage when we got in.

10 February 1990

My parents sent me to Cape Town on a South African Railways train with a big, blue trunk.  My name was stencilled on the trunk in white spraypaint.  Military-style.  I made my way cautiously down the passage, looking for my compartment.  I had a feeling the train would be dirty because it was so much in public use.  It was a little.

My heart felt empty as I reached the compartment.  Three staring faces looked at me as though I were intruding on a conversation.  I introduced myself to the boys sitting there, and stowed my hand-luggage away.  The tension eased a little.  Terrence, of mixed race, was silent and shy; Jean and Mike were extroverted.  It was Jean’s birthday and he was in high spirits.  The golden promise of summer added to our sense of exhiliration.  Jean’s brown hair was more fringe than anything else.  He wore a white t-shirt and beach-pants and had a gold chain around his neck.  He looked a bit like a tennis player.  Mike, on the other hand, was fair-haired.  Jean was clownlike; Mike, serious.  Terrence was a bit of a mystery, because he hardly spoke.

Terrence seemed a little worn out.  His head sank down, like Rodin’s thinker.  He leaned slightly to the right, against the metal window-frame of the train.  He appeared to be carrying the world on his shoulders.  Jean and Mike chatted away, drawing me bit-by-bit into their conversation.  We talked as 18 year olds do, full of bravado and optimism.  The train jolted sluggishly forward.  Jolted again.  JUGG!!  Built up a rhythm, and chugged out of the station.

The train journey consisted of intervals of chatter, dozing, eating and stretching our legs.  Sometimes I’d take a walk down the passageway of the train, lean over the rail and stare at the rapidly passing countryside.  The camaraderie in the compartment eased the monotony of the journey.  I had made three new friends.

Ganesa

Ganesa (Photo credit: Marvin (PA))

‘Ganesa is often seen as the creator and remover of obstacles, as the guardian at entrances, and as a spiritually potent figure who can avert evil influences.  In popular Hindu lore he is thus the god to be worshipped first, before all religious ceremonies, public and private.  Things tend to start off with Ganesa, and this is reflected even in common idiomatic phrases, for example, in Maharashtra when a dedication or inauguration is to be performed, a Marathi speaker may refer to the occasion as sri ganesa karane - ‘doing the Sri Ganesa’.  Another such expression is ganapatice kele - ‘to conceive a child’.  Similar phrases are found in other Indian languages

According to the Vedic literature, behind the workings of the cosmos stand powerful controllers, known as devas, or demigods.  As we people in this world control our cars or homes, the devas control various aspects of the cosmos.

Ganesa is a popular hero whose image adorns the walls of shops, homes and temples throughout India.  Even for people unfamiliar with Indian culture or Vedic literature, Ganesa is perhaps the easiest of all demigods to identify, with his human body, elephant head, and potbelly.  He is usually pictured standing, sitting, or dancing, with his jolly elephant face looking straight ahead.  Ganesa is at times depicted with quill on palm leaf, for as Vyasa dictated the Mahabharata, Ganesa served as the scribe to write it down’

(Satyaraja dasa, ‘Ganesa: Remover of Obstacles’ from Back to Godhead Magazine).

‘Those favoured by God find their paths set by thorns’

‘There is no peace or happiness in our worldly life.  Circumstances create turmoil and annoyance’

‘As dalliance with the body in luxury increases, so wanes the spirit of service to the Lord’

‘Let me not desire anything but the highest good for my worst enemies’

‘To recite the name of Sri Krsna is bhakti

‘A devotee feels the presence of God everywhere, but one averse to the Lord denies His existence everywhere’.

‘We are put to test and trial in this world.  Only those who attend the kirtan of the devotees can succeed’

‘The Lord Gaurasundara, puts His devotees in various difficulties and associations to test their patience and strength of mind.  Success depends on their good fortune’

‘Look within.  Amend yourself, rather than pry into the frailties of others’

‘When faults in others misguide and delude you – have patience, introspect, find faults in yourself.  Know that others cannot harm you unless  you harm yourself’

How to please the Dhama: 1. print books; 2. nama-hatta; and, 3. distribute literature.

Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati

Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

December 1996

I began to read Juan Mascaro‘s Gita with more attention.  Ranke’s History of the Popes made me feel disillusioned with Catholicism.  If Roman Catholicism was already so corrupt by the 1400s, what must it be like now?  I accepted Christ’s life and teachings, but saw many flaws with the Christian institutions.  I loved the sense of relevance of the Gita and I was attracted to the simplicity of Krishna’s teachings.  How could I learn more?

I read a verse in the Gita that described how a person who had lived a virtuous life in yoga with the Supreme would take birth in a family of yogis in his next life.  My mind created a picture of such a family.  They might be carpenters, like Jesus Christ.  Maybe they practised yoga asanas and lived a simple, peaceful life.  They would wear robes, of course, and work in the spirit of detachment that the Gita spoke about.  To the best of my knowledge, no such families existed in the western world.  They would have to live in India.  With my heavy routine of exercise, study and philosophical inquiry I was beginning to consider myself a bit of a yogi.  I realized, however, that I was unqualified.  I had taken birth in a western family, far off the mark of the devotion and ascetism I had read about in the Vedas.

It dawned on me that I needed to find such a family like the family of yogis I had read about in the Gita.  They must exist.  Maybe you could find them in India.  Yes, I thought to myself, maybe I should go to India.  I did not realize I would not have to go that far.  I wanted my flatmate, Justin, to read the Gita.  He had told me that he had read some eastern philosophy before.  He was studying an MSc. in Geology, specializing in aquafers – underground deposits of water.  Justin was very spontaneous.  Sometimes he’d just get on his motorbike and take a ride out into the countryside – see the Namaqualand daisies or some local oddity.  He had ridden through Africa, from Cape Town to Turkey, on a motorbike at the age of twenty-one.  He was the one who inspired me to run up to the blockhouse, above Rhodes Memorial.  He had done that to get fit for Western Province waterpolo.

The Bhagavad-gita contained a precise description of spiritual understanding or, what I had discovered to be, the Absolute Truth.  It was the final destination of my literary wanderings and the beginning of a new journey.  The 700 verses of the Gita seemed to summarize all knowledge and point to the boundless, eternal wisdom of the soul and God.  My experience of Christianity had proved disappointing.  There did not seem to be a very integrated congruence between the Biblical text and spiritual experience.  The Gita also seemed to offer a more life-affirming approach to life than the nihilistic and negative teachings of Buddhism.  I am cognizant.  I am aware of who I am.  I must, therefore, exist.  I must be an individual.  My discovery of Vedic literature aroused in me a thirst for spiritual excellence.  And the Bhagavad-gita was showing me the way.

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